PARTE IDALTON, Russell (2019), Citizen Politics: Public Opinion and Political Parties in Advanced Industrial Democracies, 7ª ed., Washington, D.C.: CQ Press.KITSCHELT, Herbert (1994), The Transformation of European Social Democracy, Cambridge, Nova Iorque e Melbourne, CUP.FISHKIN, James (2018), Democracy when the people are thinking, Oxford: OUP.POWELL, G. Bingham Jr. (2000), Elections as Instruments of Democracy, New Haven e Londres: Yale University Press.PARTE IIBEETHEM, David (2012), Democracy. Beginners? Guides, London, Oneworld Publications.FREIRE, André (organizador) (2015), O Futuro da Representação Política Democrática, Lisboa, Nova Vega.FREIRE, André (2022), Left and Right. Meaning and Correlates in Long Consolidated and New Democracies, Moldova, Eliva Press.LIJPHART, A. (2012), Patterns of Democracy: Government Forms and Performance in Thirty-Six Countries, Yale, Yale U. Press.

LEITURAS OBRIGATÓRIAS (Mandatory readings) - TEXTOS PARA APRESENTAÇÃO NAS AULAS (Written assessment)1st semesterPARTE I. REPRESENTAÇÃO, DELIBERAÇÃO E IDEOLOGIA NAS DEMOCRACIAS LIBERAIS1. Representação política e ideológica: Modelos teóricos, partidos políticos, e sistemas eleitoraisGuntermann, Eric (2021), Does Economic Inequality Undermine Political Equality? Testing Two Common Assumptions, Electoral Studies, 68, pp.1-11. & HOULE, Christian (2018), Does economic inequality breed political inequality, Democratization, 25(8), pp.1500-1518.NORRIS, Pippa, e Ronald Inglehart (2019), Cultural backlash. Trump, Brexit, and authoritarian populism, Cambridge e Nova Iorque: Cambridge University Press. (Capítulo: The backlash against the Silent Revolution, pp. 87-131).ERHARDT, Julian; Freitag, Markus; e Filsinger, Maximilian (2022), Leaving democracy? Pandemic threat, emotional accounts and regime support in comparative perspective, West European Politics (no prelo). &KRITZINGER, Sylvia, Martial Foucault, Romain Lachat, Julia Partheymüller, Carolina Plescia, e Sylvain Brouard (2021), Rally round the flag? The Covid-19 crisis and trust in the national government, West European Politics 44(5-6), pp. 1205-1231.2. Deliberação colectiva e opinião pública: Contributos para a democraciaMAIR, Peter (2009), Representative versus responsible government, MPLfG Working Paper 09/8. & Kriesi, Hanspeter (2020), Is There a Crisis of Democracy in Europe? Politische Vierteljahresschrift, 61, 237?260.COSTA PINTO, António, Luís de Sousa e Pedro Magalhães (2013), A qualidade da democracia em Portugal. a versão dos cidadãos, Lisboa: Imprensa de Ciências Sociais. (Capítulo 8: Responsividade política em Portugal: retrato de um processo de deterioração em curso; e Capítulo 9: Governação eficaz e apoio à democracia, pp. 211-261).BELCHIOR, Ana M. (2019) The effects of party identification on perceptions of pledge fulfilment: Evidence from Portugal, International Political Science Research, 40(5), pp. 627-642. &BISGAARD, Martin (2019), How Getting the Facts Right Can Fuel Partisan-Motivated Reasoning, American Journal of Political Science, 63(4), pp.824-839.3. O discurso do fim da ideologia e a dicotomia esquerda-direita: Persistência e validade, novas e velhas clivagensKRIESI, Hanspeter; Grande, Edgar; Lachat, Romain; Dolezal, Martin; Bornschier, Simon; e Frey, Timotheos (2006), Globalization and the transformation of the national political space: Six European countries compared, European Journal of Political Research, 45, 921-956.Mudde, Cas (2022), Populism in Europe: An Illiberal Democratic Response to Undemocratic Liberalism, Government and Opposition (no prelo).&SVOLIK, Milan W. (2019), Polarization versus democracy, Journal of Democracy, 30(3), 20-32.2nd semester1.Democracia e democratização LISI, Marco, e Freire, André (2015), «O nascimento da democracia portuguesa: As eleições legislativas de 1976», in Lisi, Marco (ed.), As eleições legislativas no Portugal democrático, 1975-2015, Lisboa, Assembleia da República ? Coleção Parlamento, pp.65-80.&FREIRE, André, & Lisi, Marco (2018), «Sistemas eleitorais», Reis, António, Rezola, Maria Inácia, & Santos, Paula Borges (organizadores), Dicionário de história de Portugal, 1974-1976, Porto, Figueirinhas, volume (livro) 8 ? letras s a z, pp. 9-24.(uma só apresentação que inclui dois textos).MERKEL, Wolfgang (2015), «Is capitalism compatible with democracy? », Zeitshcrift für Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft- Comparative Governance and Politics, DOI 10.1007/s12286-014-0199-4 2. Modelos de democraciaFERNANDES, Tiago (organizador) (2017), «As origens políticas da democracia na Europa do Sul (1968-2016): partidos, sociedade civil e coligações progressistas», in FERNANDES, Tiago (organizador), Variedades de democracia na Europa do Sul, 1968-2016. Uma comparação entre Espanha, França, Grécia, Itália e Portugal, Lisboa, Imprensa de Ciências Sociais, pp. 19-41.FREIRE, André (2017), «A Representação das minorias na democracia portuguesa, 1974-2016», in Leão Pina et al (editors), Estudos em Comemoração do X Aniversário do Instituto Superior de Ciências Jurídics e Sociais ? Dinâmicas Sociológicas, Estado e Direito, Ilha de Santiago ? cidade da Praia ? Cabo Verde, s. ed, pp. 125-192.MERKEL, Wolfgang (2004), «Embedded and Defective Democracies», Democratization, Vol.11, No.5, pp.33?58.3. Crise e renovação da representação política democráticaDIAMOND, Larry (2015), «Facing up the democratic recession», Journal of Democracy, 26 (1), pp. 141-155.& LEVITSKY, Steven, e WAY, Lucan (2015), «The myth of democratic recession», Journal of Democracy, 26 (1), pp. 45-58.(Uma só apresentação que inclui dois textos)FREIRE, André, & LISI, Marco (2016), «Introduction: Political Parties, Institutions and Civil Society: The Economic Crisis and the Evolution of Southern Europe Political Systems », within the Dossier ?Political Parties, Institutions and Civil Society: The Economic Crisis and the Evolution of Southern Europe Political Systems?, Portuguese Journal of Social Science, Vol. 15, Nº 2, 153-171.FREIRE, André & Augusta Correia (2020), «Ideological and policy representation in Portugal, before and after the Great Recession, 2008-2017», in Marco Lisi, André Freire & Emmanouil Tsatsanis (editors) (2020), Political Representation and Citizenship in Portugal: from Crisis to Renewal?, Lexington Books ? Rowman & Littlefield, pp. 107-128. FREIRE, André (2021), «Esquerdas desavindas em Portugal: um legado da transição democrática», in Filipa Raimundo & João Cancela (organizadores), As eleições de 1975: eleições fundadoras da democracia portuguesa, Coleção Parlamento, Lisboa, pp. 173-197LEITURAS COMPLEMENTARES, NÃO OBRIGATÓRIAS I (COMPLEMENTARY AND NON-MANDATORY READINGS I):PARTE I - REPRESENTAÇÃO, DELIBERAÇÃO E IDEOLOGIA NAS DEMOCRACIAS LIBERAIS1. Representação Política e Ideológica: Modelos Teóricos, Partidos Políticos, e Sistemas EleitoraisACHEN, Christopher H. e BARTELS, Larry M. (2017), Democracy for realists: Why elections do not produce responsive government, Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press.ANDEWEG, Rudy B. e THOMASSEN, Jacques (2005), ?Modes of political representation: Toward a new typology?, Legislative Studies Quarterly, xxx, 4, pp. 507-528.BELCHIOR, Ana M. (2013), ?Explaining left-right party congruence across European party systems. A test of micro and macro level models?, Comparative Political Studies, 46(3), pp. 352-386.HUBER, J., e Powell, G. B. Jr. (1994), ?Congruence between Citizens and Policy Makers in Two Visions of Liberal Democracy?, World Politics, 46, pp.291-326.MCDONALD, Michael, e Ian Budge (2005), Elections, Parties, and Democracy: Conferring the Median Mandate, Oxford: Oxford University Press.NAURIN, Elin, Stuart Soroka, e Niels Markwat (2019), ?Asymmetric accountability: An experimental investigation of biases in evaluations of governments? election pledges?, Comparative Political Studies, 52(13-14), pp.2207-2234.2. Deliberação colectiva e opinião pública: contributos para a democraciaALTHAUS, Scott L. (2003), Collective Preferences in Democratic Politics. Opinion Surveys and the Will of the People, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. BARTELS, Larry (2016), Unequal Democracy. The Political Economy of the New Gilded Age, 2ªed., Princeton e Oxford: Princeton University Press.HOBOLT, S. B., e KLEMMENSEN, R. (2008), ?Government responsiveness and political competition in comparative perspective?, Comparative Political Studies, 41(3), pp.309-337.MANSERGH, L. E. and THOMSON, R. (2007), ?Election pledges, party competition and policymaking?, Comparative Politics, 39(3), pp.311-329.PAGE, Benjamin e SHAPIRO, Robert (1992), The Rational Public, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. ZALLER, John R. (1992), The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.3. O discurso do fim da ideologia e a dicotomia esquerda-direita: persistência e validade, novas e velhas clivagensDALTON, Russell (2006), ?Social modernization and the end of ideology debate: patterns of ideological polarization?, Japanese Journal of Political Science, 7(1).FLANAGAN, Scott C. e Aie-Rie Lee (2003), ?The new politics, culture wars, and the authoritarian-libertarian value change in advanced industrial democracies?, Comparative Political Studies, 36(3), pp.235-270.FUKUYAMA, Francis (1992), O Fim da História e o Último Homem, Lisboa: Gradiva. KRIESI, Hanspeter, GRANDE, Edgar, DOLEZAL, Martin, HELBLING, Marc, HÖGLINGER, Dominic, HUTTER, Swen, e WÜEST (2012), Political Conflict in Western Europe, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.LACHAT, Romain (2018), ?Which way from left ro right? On the relation between voters? issue preferences and left-right orientation in West European democracies?, International Political Science Review, 39(4), pp.419-435.LEITURAS COMPLEMENTARES, NÃO OBRIGATÓRIAS II (COMPLEMENTARY AND NON-MANDATORY READINGS II):PARTE II ? DEMOCRACIA, PROCESSOS DE DEMOCRATIZAÇÃO, MODELOS DE DEMOCRACIA E CRISE E RENOVAÇÃO DA REPRESENTAÇÃO POLÍTICA DEMOCRÁTICA1.Democracia e democratização BERMEO, Nancy (1999), Teoria da Democracia e as Realidades da Europa do Sul, Lisboa, Difel.DAHL, Robert A. (1998), On Democracy, New Haven, Yale University Press.FREIRE, André (2006), ?Left-Right Ideological Identities in New Democracies: Greece, Portugal and Spain in the Western European Context?, Pôle Sud ? Revue de Science Politique de l?Europe Méridionale, nº 25, II 2006, pp. 153-173.FREIRE, André (editor) (2012), O Sistema Político Português, séculos XIX-XXI: Continuidades e Ruturas, Coimbra, Almedina. Three editions: 2012, 2013, 2014.FREIRE, André, & KIVISTIK, Kats (2016), «Regime transition, value conflicts and the left-right divide at the mass level: The Baltic States and Southern Europe compared», Communist and Post-Communist Studies, Vol. 49, Nº 4, pp. 293-311 (within the 2016 special issue on «The transformations of far right and far left in Europe»., Guest Editor, Marlene Laruelle).2. Modelos de democraciaBRUNEAU, Thomas C., et al (2001), ?Democracy, southern European style?, in P. Nikiforos DIAMANDOUROS e Richard GUNTHER (orgs.), Parties, Politics, and Democracy in New Southern Europe, Baltimore, The John Hopkin University Press, pp. 16-45.HELD, David (2006), Models of Democracy, Londres, Polity Press.ROPER, Brian S. (2013), The History of Democracy ? A Marxist Interpretation, Londres, Pluto Press.ROSANVALLON, Pierre (2006), La Contre-Démocratie. La Politique à L?Age de la Défiance, Paris, Éditions du Seuil.VIEGAS, J. M. L., et al (organizadores) (2010), A Qualidade da democracia em Debate. Deliberação, Representação e Participação Políticas em Portugal e Espanha, Lisboa, Mundos Sociais.3. Crise e renovação da representação política democráticaALONSO, Sonia, KEANE, John, e MERKEL, Wolfgang (orgs.) (2011), The Future of Representative Democracy, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.FREIRE, André, Mélany BARRAGAN, Xavier COLER, Marco LISI & Emmanouil TSATSANIS (editors) (2020), Political representation in Southern Europe and Latin America. (...), London, Routledge.LISI, Marco, André FREIRE & Emmanouil TSATSANIS (editors) (2020), Political Representation and Citizenship in Portugal: from Crisis to Renewal, Lexington Books ? Rowman & Littlefield. LEVITSKY, Steven, e ZIBLATT, Daniel (2019), Como Morrem as Democracias, Lisboa, Vogais.MAIR, Peter (2013), Ruling the Void. The Hollowing of Western Democracy, Londres, Verso Editions. AJOMENY, YVES (2020), Democracias Imperfeitas. Frustrações Populares e Vagas Populistas, Galaxia Gutenberg.RUNCIMAN, David (2020), Como Acaba a Democracia, Lisboa, Gradiva.

Brands, Hal, From Berlin to Baghdad. America's Search for Purpose in the Post-Cold War World, University Press of Kentucky, 2008.Bretherton, C. & J. Vogler (2006), The European Union as a Global Actor, London, New York:RoutledgeDarwin, John, The Empire Project. The Rise and Fall of the British World-System, 1830?1970, Cambridge University Press, 2009.Judt, Tony, Pós-guerra: História da Europa desde 1945, Lisboa, Edições 70, 2006. Ludlow, Piers, "European Integration and the Cold War", in Leffler, Melvyn & Westad, Odd Arne, The Cambridge History of the Cold War, Vol. 2, Cambridge University Press, 2010, pp. 179-197.McCormick, Thomas, America's Half Century. United States Foreign Policy in the Cold War and After, Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995.Trachtenberg, Marc, The Craft of International History. A Guide to Method, Princeton University Press, 2006.Westad, Odd Arne, The Global Cold War, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2007.

Davies, Norman, A Europa em Guerra; 1939-1945, Lisboa, Edições 70, 2006.DROZ, Bernard; ROWLEY, Anthony - História do século XX. Lisboa: Publicações D. Quixote, 1988-1993. 4 volumes.DUROSELLE, Jean-Baptiste - L´Europe de 1815 a nos jours: vie politique et relations internationales. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1975.Gaddis, John Lewis, The United States and the Origins of the Cold War, 1941-1947, New York, Columbia University Press, 1972.Garthoff, Raymond L., Détente and Confrontation. American-Soviet Relations from Nixon to Reagan, Washington D.C., The Brookings Institution, 1994.Gilbert, Martin, História do Século XX, Lisboa, Dom Quixote, 2009.Herring, George C., From Colony to Superpower. U.S. Foreign Relations Since 1776, New York, Oxford University Press, 2011.Hobsbawm, Eric, A Era dos Extremos: história breve do século XX, 1914-1991, Lisboa, Editorial Presença, 1996.Hogan, Michael (ed.), The end of the cold war: its meaning and implications, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1992Hogan, Michael e Paterson, Thomas (eds.), Explaining the History of American Foreign Relations, 2ª edição, Cambridge University Press, 2004.JOLL, James - A Europa desde 1870, Lisboa: Publicações D. Quixote, 1982.Louis, William Roger e Gifford, Prosser, The Transfer of Power in Africa: Decolonization, 1940-1960, Yale University Press, 1982. Lundestad, Geir, ?Empire by Invitation? The United States and Western Europe, 1945-1952?, in Journal of Peace Research, vol. XXIII, nº 3, 1986.Martel, Gordon (ed.), A Companion to International History, 1900-2001, Oxford, Blackwell Publishing, 2007Nye, Joseph S., O Paradoxo do Poder Americano, Lisboa, Gradiva, 2005.Paterson, Thomas and McMahon, Robert (editors), The Origins of the Cold War, 3rd Edition, Lexington, D.C. Heath and Company, 1991.Trachtenberg, Marc, The Craft of International History. A Guide to Method, Princeton University Press, 2006.Vadney, T.E., The World Since 1945, London, Penguin Books, 1992.Venner, Dominique, O Século de 1914. Utopias, Guerras e Revoluções na Europa do Século XX, Porto, Civilização Editora, 2009.

- Brady, Henry E. and Collier, David (ed.) (2010), Rethinking Social Inquiry. Diverse Tools, Shared Standards, New York: Rowman & Littlefield.- Bryman, Alan (2004, 2001), Social Research Methods, Oxford, Oxford University Press.- Creswell, John W. (2003), Research Design. Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches, Thousand Oaks: Sage. - Davies, Martin B. E Hughes, Nathan (2014), Doing a Successful Research Project: Using Qualitative or Quantitative Methods.- Della Porta, Donatella e Michael Keating (eds.) (2008), Approaches and Methodologies in the Social Sciences. A Pluralist Perspective, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.- Gerring, John (2007), Case Study Research, Principles and Practices, Cambridge: CUP.- King, Gary (1994), Designing Social Inquiry: Scientific Inference in Qualitative Research, Princeton, N.J, Princeton University Press.- Oyen, Else (1990) (ed), Comparative Methodology. Theory and practice in International Social Research, London, Sage.

- Aróstegui, Julio (2003), La Investigación Historica. Teoria Y Método, Barcelona: Editorial Crítica.- Barakso, Maryann; Sabet, Daniel M.; Schaffner, Brian (2014), Understanding Political Science Research Methods. The Challenge of Inference, New York: Routledge.- Bauer, Martin W. and Gaskell, George (2008) Pesquisa Qualitativa com Texto, Imagem e Som: Um Manual Prático, Petrópolis, Editora Vozes.- Beaud, Michel (1991), L?Art de la Thèse. Comment préparer et rédiger une thèse de doctorat, Paris, Éditions La Découverte.- Bell, Judith (1997), Como Realizar um Projecto de Investigação, Lisboa, Gradiva.- Berlin, Isaiah (1999) «O divórcio entre as ciências e as humanidades» in A Apoteose da Vontade Romântica. Uma Antologia de Ensaios, Lisboa, Bizâncio.- Berthelot, Jean-Michel (ed.) (2001) Epistémologie des Sciences Sociales, Paris, PUF.- Black, Thomas R. 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Boix, Carles, e Stokes, Susan (editors) (2007), The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Politics, Oxford, OUP.Flick, U. (2005), Métodos Qualitativos na Investigação Científica, Lisboa, Monitor.Dalton, Russell J., e Klingemann, Hans-Dieter (eds.) (2008), The Oxford Handbook of Political Behavior, Oxford, OUP.King, Gary, Robert Keohane e Sidney Verba (1994), Designing Social Inquiry, Princeton, Princeton University Press. (versão original em inglês)Jones, Laurence e Olson, Eduard (1997), Political Science Research, Nova Iorque: Longman.Pennings, P., Keman, H., e Kleinnijenhuis, J. (1999), Doing Research in Political Science. An Introduction to Comparative Methods and Statistics, London, Sage.Puchala, Donald (2003), Theory and History in International Relations, Routledge.Rhodes, R. A. W. (ed.) (2006), The Oxford Handbook of Political Institutions, Oxford, OUP.Schieder, Siegfried & Spindler, Manuela (2014), Theories of International Relations, Routledge.

Box-Steffensmeier, Janet M. (ed.) (2010), The Oxford Handbook of Political Methodology, Oxford, OUP. Curini, L. & Franzese, R. (2020), The SAGE Handbook of Research Methods in Political Science and International Relations, Sage.Johnson, Janet Buttolph, e H. T. Reynolds (2011), Political Science Research Methods, Washington, CQ Press.King, G., et al (2000, 1994), El Diseño de la Investigación Social. La Inferencia Científica en los Estudios Cualitativos, Alianza Editorial. Landman, Todd (2003), Issues and Methods in Comparative Politics. An Introduction, Londres, Routledge.Lamont, Christopher (2015), Research methods in International Relations, 2015.Pollock, Philip H. (2005), The Essentials of Political Analysis, Washington, CQ Press.Porta, Donatella della, e Keating (editors) (2008), Approaches and Methodologies in the Social Sciences. A Pluralist Perspective, Cambridge University Press.Reus-Smit, C. & Snidal, D. (2008), The Oxford Handbook of International Relations, OUP.

Boix, Carles, e Stokes, Susan (editors) (2007), The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Politics, Oxford, OUP.Flick, U. (2005), Métodos Qualitativos na Investigação Científica, Lisboa, Monitor.Dalton, Russell J., e Klingemann, Hans-Dieter (eds.) (2008), The Oxford Handbook of Political Behavior, Oxford, OUP.King, Gary, Robert Keohane e Sidney Verba (1994), Designing Social Inquiry, Princeton, Princeton University Press. (versão original em inglês)Jones, Laurence e Olson, Eduard (1997), Political Science Research, Nova Iorque: Longman.Pennings, P., Keman, H., e Kleinnijenhuis, J. (1999), Doing Research in Political Science. An Introduction to Comparative Methods and Statistics, London, Sage.Puchala, Donald (2003), Theory and History in International Relations, Routledge.Rhodes, R. A. W. (ed.) (2006), The Oxford Handbook of Political Institutions, Oxford, OUP.Schieder, Siegfried & Spindler, Manuela (2014), Theories of International Relations, Routledge.

Box-Steffensmeier, Janet M. (ed.) (2010), The Oxford Handbook of Political Methodology, Oxford, OUP. Curini, L. & Franzese, R. (2020), The SAGE Handbook of Research Methods in Political Science and International Relations, Sage.Johnson, Janet Buttolph, e H. T. Reynolds (2011), Political Science Research Methods, Washington, CQ Press.King, G., et al (2000, 1994), El Diseño de la Investigación Social. La Inferencia Científica en los Estudios Cualitativos, Alianza Editorial. Landman, Todd (2003), Issues and Methods in Comparative Politics. An Introduction, Londres, Routledge.Lamont, Christopher (2015), Research methods in International Relations, 2015.Pollock, Philip H. (2005), The Essentials of Political Analysis, Washington, CQ Press.Porta, Donatella della, e Keating (editors) (2008), Approaches and Methodologies in the Social Sciences. A Pluralist Perspective, Cambridge University Press.Reus-Smit, C. & Snidal, D. (2008), The Oxford Handbook of International Relations, OUP.

Boix, Carles, e Stokes, Susan (editors) (2007), The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Politics, Oxford, OUP.Flick, U. (2005), Métodos Qualitativos na Investigação Científica, Lisboa, Monitor.Dalton, Russell J., e Klingemann, Hans-Dieter (eds.) (2008), The Oxford Handbook of Political Behavior, Oxford, OUP.King, Gary, Robert Keohane e Sidney Verba (1994), Designing Social Inquiry, Princeton, Princeton University Press. (versão original em inglês)Jones, Laurence e Olson, Eduard (1997), Political Science Research, Nova Iorque: Longman.Pennings, P., Keman, H., e Kleinnijenhuis, J. (1999), Doing Research in Political Science. An Introduction to Comparative Methods and Statistics, London, Sage.Puchala, Donald (2003), Theory and History in International Relations, Routledge.Rhodes, R. A. W. (ed.) (2006), The Oxford Handbook of Political Institutions, Oxford, OUP.Schieder, Siegfried & Spindler, Manuela (2014), Theories of International Relations, Routledge.

Box-Steffensmeier, Janet M. (ed.) (2010), The Oxford Handbook of Political Methodology, Oxford, OUP. Curini, L. & Franzese, R. (2020), The SAGE Handbook of Research Methods in Political Science and International Relations, Sage.Johnson, Janet Buttolph, e H. T. Reynolds (2011), Political Science Research Methods, Washington, CQ Press.King, G., et al (2000, 1994), El Diseño de la Investigación Social. La Inferencia Científica en los Estudios Cualitativos, Alianza Editorial. Landman, Todd (2003), Issues and Methods in Comparative Politics. An Introduction, Londres, Routledge.Lamont, Christopher (2015), Research methods in International Relations, 2015.Pollock, Philip H. (2005), The Essentials of Political Analysis, Washington, CQ Press.Porta, Donatella della, e Keating (editors) (2008), Approaches and Methodologies in the Social Sciences. A Pluralist Perspective, Cambridge University Press.Reus-Smit, C. & Snidal, D. (2008), The Oxford Handbook of International Relations, OUP.

Boix, Carles, e Stokes, Susan (editors) (2007), The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Politics, Oxford, OUP.Flick, U. (2005), Métodos Qualitativos na Investigação Científica, Lisboa, Monitor.Dalton, Russell J., e Klingemann, Hans-Dieter (eds.) (2008), The Oxford Handbook of Political Behavior, Oxford, OUP.King, Gary, Robert Keohane e Sidney Verba (1994), Designing Social Inquiry, Princeton, Princeton University Press. (versão original em inglês)Jones, Laurence e Olson, Eduard (1997), Political Science Research, Nova Iorque: Longman.Pennings, P., Keman, H., e Kleinnijenhuis, J. (1999), Doing Research in Political Science. An Introduction to Comparative Methods and Statistics, London, Sage.Puchala, Donald (2003), Theory and History in International Relations, Routledge.Rhodes, R. A. W. (ed.) (2006), The Oxford Handbook of Political Institutions, Oxford, OUP.Schieder, Siegfried & Spindler, Manuela (2014), Theories of International Relations, Routledge.

Box-Steffensmeier, Janet M. (ed.) (2010), The Oxford Handbook of Political Methodology, Oxford, OUP. Curini, L. & Franzese, R. (2020), The SAGE Handbook of Research Methods in Political Science and International Relations, Sage.Johnson, Janet Buttolph, e H. T. Reynolds (2011), Political Science Research Methods, Washington, CQ Press.King, G., et al (2000, 1994), El Diseño de la Investigación Social. La Inferencia Científica en los Estudios Cualitativos, Alianza Editorial. Landman, Todd (2003), Issues and Methods in Comparative Politics. An Introduction, Londres, Routledge.Lamont, Christopher (2015), Research methods in International Relations, 2015.Pollock, Philip H. (2005), The Essentials of Political Analysis, Washington, CQ Press.Porta, Donatella della, e Keating (editors) (2008), Approaches and Methodologies in the Social Sciences. A Pluralist Perspective, Cambridge University Press.Reus-Smit, C. & Snidal, D. (2008), The Oxford Handbook of International Relations, OUP.

Boix, Carles, e Stokes, Susan (editors) (2007), The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Politics, Oxford, OUP.Flick, U. (2005), Métodos Qualitativos na Investigação Científica, Lisboa, Monitor.Dalton, Russell J., e Klingemann, Hans-Dieter (eds.) (2008), The Oxford Handbook of Political Behavior, Oxford, OUP.King, Gary, Robert Keohane e Sidney Verba (1994), Designing Social Inquiry, Princeton, Princeton University Press. (versão original em inglês)Jones, Laurence e Olson, Eduard (1997), Political Science Research, Nova Iorque: Longman.Pennings, P., Keman, H., e Kleinnijenhuis, J. (1999), Doing Research in Political Science. An Introduction to Comparative Methods and Statistics, London, Sage.Puchala, Donald (2003), Theory and History in International Relations, Routledge.Rhodes, R. A. W. (ed.) (2006), The Oxford Handbook of Political Institutions, Oxford, OUP.Schieder, Siegfried & Spindler, Manuela (2014), Theories of International Relations, Routledge.

Box-Steffensmeier, Janet M. (ed.) (2010), The Oxford Handbook of Political Methodology, Oxford, OUP. Curini, L. & Franzese, R. (2020), The SAGE Handbook of Research Methods in Political Science and International Relations, Sage.Johnson, Janet Buttolph, e H. T. Reynolds (2011), Political Science Research Methods, Washington, CQ Press.King, G., et al (2000, 1994), El Diseño de la Investigación Social. La Inferencia Científica en los Estudios Cualitativos, Alianza Editorial. Landman, Todd (2003), Issues and Methods in Comparative Politics. An Introduction, Londres, Routledge.Lamont, Christopher (2015), Research methods in International Relations, 2015.Pollock, Philip H. (2005), The Essentials of Political Analysis, Washington, CQ Press.Porta, Donatella della, e Keating (editors) (2008), Approaches and Methodologies in the Social Sciences. A Pluralist Perspective, Cambridge University Press.Reus-Smit, C. & Snidal, D. (2008), The Oxford Handbook of International Relations, OUP.

Boix, Carles, e Stokes, Susan (editors) (2007), The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Politics, Oxford, OUP.Flick, U. (2005), Métodos Qualitativos na Investigação Científica, Lisboa, Monitor.Dalton, Russell J., e Klingemann, Hans-Dieter (eds.) (2008), The Oxford Handbook of Political Behavior, Oxford, OUP.King, Gary, Robert Keohane e Sidney Verba (1994), Designing Social Inquiry, Princeton, Princeton University Press. (versão original em inglês)Jones, Laurence e Olson, Eduard (1997), Political Science Research, Nova Iorque: Longman.Pennings, P., Keman, H., e Kleinnijenhuis, J. (1999), Doing Research in Political Science. An Introduction to Comparative Methods and Statistics, London, Sage.Puchala, Donald (2003), Theory and History in International Relations, Routledge.Rhodes, R. A. W. (ed.) (2006), The Oxford Handbook of Political Institutions, Oxford, OUP.Schieder, Siegfried & Spindler, Manuela (2014), Theories of International Relations, Routledge.