Haddon, L. (2004) Information and Communication Technologies in Everyday Life: A Concise Introduction and Research Guide, Berg; Ling, R. (2004) The Mobile Connection: The Cell Phone's Impact on Society, Morgan Kaufmann; Wellman, B. & Haythornthwaite, C. (Eds) (2002) The Internet in Everyday Life, Oxford University Press; Bakardjieva, M. (2005) Internet Society, Sage; Berker, T, Hartmann, M., Punie, Y and Ward, K. (Eds) (2005) Domestication of Media and Technologies, Open University Press; Ito, M., Matsuda, M. & Okabe, D. (Eds) (2005) Personal, Portable, Pedestrian, Mobile Phones in Japanese Life, MIT Press; Buckingham D. and R. Willett, Digital Generations (Eds) (2006) Digital Generations, Erlbaum; Ito, M. (2010) Hanging Out, Messing Around and Geeking Out: Kids Living and Learning with New Media, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA; Van Dijk, J. (2005) The Deepening Divide: Inequality in the Information Society, Sage, London; Castells, M. (2001), Internet Galaxy, OUP, Oxford.

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Breton, Philippe & Proulx, Serge (1997) A Explosão da Comunicação, Lisboa: BizâncioCarey, James W (2009) Communication as Culture: Essays on Media and Society, Revised Edition, New York: Routledge.Castells, M. (2009) Communication Power, Oxford: Oxford University Press.Couldry, N. and Hepp, A. (2016) The Mediated Construction of Reality. Cambridge: Polity.Danesi, Marcel (2009) Dictionary of Media and Communications. New York: M. E. Sharpe. Esteves, João Pissara (2011) Sociologia da Comunicação, Lisboa: Calouste Gulbenkian.Gradim, Anabela (2016) Framing: o enquadramento das notícias. Lisboa: Livros HorizonteGriffin, E., Ledbetter, A. & Sparks, G. (2019). A First Look at Communication Theory (10ª edição). New York: McGraw Hill EducationHall, Stuart (2005) Enconding/Decoding. In Hall, S., Hobson, D., Love, A., & Willis, P. (Eds.). Culture, Media, Language: Working Papers in Cultural Studies, 1972-79 (pp. 117-127) London: Routledge.Hartley, John (2020) Communication, Cultural and Media Studies: The Key Concepts (5th ed), London: RoutledgeHesmondhalgh, David & Jason Toynbee (eds.) (2008) The Media and Social Theory, Oxon: RoutledgeLittlejohn, Stephen & Karen A. Foss (Eds.) (2009) Encyclopedia of Communication Theory, London: SageMattelart, Armand & Mattelart, Michèle (1997) História das teorias da comunicação, Porto: Campo das Letras.Robert S. Fortner, P. Mark Fackler (Eds.) (2014) The Handbook of Media and Mass Communication Theory, West Sussex: WileySerra, J Paulo (2007) Manual de teoria da Comunicação, Covilhã: Labcom. Silverstone, Roger (1999), Why Study The Media?, London: SageWatson, James & Anne Hill (2012) Dictionary of Media and Communication Studies (8th ed.) London: Bloomsbury.

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Na medida em que o desenho de pesquisa pode ter algumas especificidades em função da área científica de pesquisa, listam-se abaixo algumas sugestões de suporte bibliográfico.Mestrado em Ação HumanitáriaSe necessário, solicitar referências adicionais ao/à(s) docente(s).Mestrado em Administração EscolarSe necessário, solicitar referências adicionais ao/à(s) docente(s).Mestrado em Ciência PolíticaJohnson, J B & Reynolds, H T 2020 Political Science research methods, 9ª ed. Los Angeles: Sage.Silverman, D (2018) Doing qualitative research. Los Angeles: Sage.Pollock III, Philip H.& Edwards, B C 2019 The Essentials of political analysis. 6ªed., Washington D.C.: CQ Press.Mestrado em Ciências do Trabalho e Relações LaboraisSe necessário, solicitar referências adicionais ao/à(s) docente(s).Mestrado em Comunicação, Cultura e Tecnologias da InformaçãoBerger, A. A. 2018 Media and communication research methods: An introduction to qualitative and quantitative approaches. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications.Kubitschko, S., & Kaun, A. (eds). 2016 Innovative methods in media and communication research. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.Quan-Haase, A., & Sloan, L. (eds.). 2022 The SAGE handbook of social media research methods. Sage.Treadwell, D, & Davis, A 2016 Introducing communication research: Paths of inquiry. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, 3ª ed.Mestrado em Educação e SociedadeBogdan, R & Biklen, S 1994 Investigação qualitativa em educação: uma introdução à teoria e aos métodos. Porto: Porto Editora.Mestrado em Estudos AfricanosOuédraogo, J-B & Cardoso, C (ed) 2011 Readings in methodology: African Perspectives. Dakar: CODESRIA. Em linha: https://www.codesria.org/spip.php?article1502&lang=enZeleza, T (ed) 2006 The Study of Africa. Disciplinary and interdisciplinary encounters (Vol I). Dakar: CODESRIA.Zeleza, T (ed) 2007 The study of Africa. The global and transnational engagements (Vol II). Dakar: CODESRIA.Mestrado em Estudos e Gestão da CulturaOsterwalder, A., & Pigneur, Y. 2010 Business model generation: a handbook for visionaries, game changers, and challengers (Vol. 1). John Wiley & Sons.Quan-Haase, A., & Sloan, L. (Eds.). 2022 The SAGE handbook of social media research methods. Sage.Stein, T. S., Bathurst, J. R., & Lasher, R. 2022 Performing arts management: A handbook of professional practices. Simon and Schuster.Mestrado em Estudos InternacionaisLamont, C 2015 Research methods in International Relations. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications (capitulo 1 on-line em: https://uk.sagepub.com/sites/default/files/upm-binaries/71316_Lamont_Research_Methods_in_International_Relations_Chapter_1.pdf).Sprinz, D F & Wolinsky, Y (eds.) 2004 Cases, numbers and models: International Relations research methods. Ann Arbor: Michigan University Press. (Em linha: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/89c3/34b5c514acb817b8862dcdf675bd7d4863de.pdfKlotz, A & Prakash, D (eds) 2008 Qualitative methods in International Relations: A pluralist guide. New York: Palgrave (v. plataforma moodle).Mestrado em Gestão dos Novos MediaBerger, A. A. 2018 Media and communication research methods: An introduction to qualitative and quantitative approaches. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications.Hine, C. (2017). Digital Ethnography. In The Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Social Theory, B.S. Turner (Ed.). https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118430873.est0628Kubitschko, S., & Kaun, A. (eds). 2016 Innovative methods in media and communication research. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.Quan-Haase, A., & Sloan, L. (eds.). 2022 The SAGE handbook of social media research methods. Sage.Silverman, D. (2017) Doing Qualitative Research. Londres: Sage. https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/doing-qualitative-research/book251108Treadwell, D, & Davis, A 2016 Introducing communication research: Paths of inquiry. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, 3ª ed.Mestrado em Políticas PúblicasBukve, O 2019 Designing Social Science Research. Cham: Palgrave.Filho, Dalson Britto Figueiredo; Paranhos, Ranulfo; Rocha, Enivaldo Carvalho da; Silva Junior, José Alexandre da; Santos, Manoel Leonardo Wanderley Duarte 2012 Levando Gary King a Sério: Desenhos de Pesquisa em Ciência Política. In Revista Eletrônica de Ciência Política 3 (1-2), pp. 86-117.Howard, C 2017 Thinking Like a Political Scientist: A Practical Guide to Research Methods. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Toshkov, D 2016 Research Design in Political Science. London: Palgrave.Mestrado em Serviço SocialBell, L 2017 Research methods for Social Workers. Londres: Palgrave.Hardwick, L et al (eds) 2017 Innovations in Social Work Research. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.Shaw, I, Briar-Lawson, K, Orme, J & Ruckdeschel, R 2010 The Sage Handbook of Social Work Research. Londres: Sage.Mestrado em SociologiaBecker, H S 2017 Evidence. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.Blaikie, N 2010 Designing Social Research. The logic of Anticipation. Cambridge: Polity Press.Lenoir, R 1988 Objeto Sociológico e Problema Social. In: Champagen, P. et al. Iniciação A Prática Sociológica. Petropólis: Vozes, pp. 59-104.Outras referências bibliográficas complementaresBeckett, C (2010) Assessment and intervention in social work. Sage Publications: London.Bertaux, D. (2020) As narrativas de vida. LIsboa: Mundos Sociais.Booth, W C, Colomb, G G e Williams, J M (2003) The Craft of Research. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.Brady, H E & Collier, D (2004) Rethinking Social Inquiry: Diverse Tools Shared Standards. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.Brannen, J (2005) Mixed methods research: a discussion paper, Economic & Social Research Council, National Centre for Research Methods. URL: http://eprints.ncrm.ac.uk/89/1/MethodsReviewPaperNCRM-005.pdfCalley, N. (2011). Program development in the 21st Century: an evidence-based approach to design, implementation and evaluation. Thousand Oaks: Sage.Carvalho, H (2004) Análise Multivariada de Dados Qualitativos. Lisboa: Sílabo. Dogan, M & Pelassy, D (1990, 1984) How to Compare Nations. Strategies in Comparative Politics. New Jersey: Chatham House Publishers.European Institute of Public Administration (2004) Improving an organization through self-assessment? common assessment framework. Maastricht: European Institute of Public Administration.Foddy, William (1996) Como perguntar. Teoria e Prática da construção de perguntas para entrevistas e questionários. Oeiras: Celta Editora.Ghiglione, R & Matalon, B (1992) O Inquérito. Teoria e Prática. Oeiras: Celta Editora.Kettner, P., Moroney, R. & Martin, L. (2016). Designing and managing programs: an effectiveness-based approach. (5nd. Ed.). Thousand Oaks: Sage.Patton, M. (2018). Facilitating evaluation: principles in practice. Sage Thousand Oaks. Oyen, Else (1990) Comparative methodology. Theory and practice in international social research. London: Sage. Ragin, C C. (1987) The Comparative Method: Moving Beyond Qualitative and Quantitative Strategies. Berkeley/Los Angeles/London: University of California Press.Schiefer, U, et al. (2007) Método aplicado de planeamento e Avaliação. Manual de Planeamento e Avaliação de Projectos. Estoril: Editora Principia.Scott, J. (1990) A Matter of Record: Documentary Sources in Social Research. Cambridge: Polity Press.Silverman, D (ed.) (2011) Qualitative Research. London: Sage. Turner, F J. (2005). Social Work Diagnosis in Contemporary Practice. New York, Oxford: University Press.Turner, Jonathan (2005) "A new approach for theoretically integrating micro and macro analysis", in Craig Calhoun, C. Rojek,B. Turner (Ed.) , The Sage Handbook of Sociology. London: Sage Publications.Whyte, William Foote (ed.) (1991) Participatory Action Research. London: Sage Publications.

Berker, T, Hartmann, M., Punie, Y and Ward, K. (Eds) (2005) Domestication of Media and Technologies, Open University Press;Buckingham D. and R. Willett, Digital Generations (Eds) (2006) Digital Generations, Erlbaum; Castells, M. (2001), Internet Galaxy, OUP, Oxford.Haddon, L. (2004) Information and Communication Technologies in Everyday Life: A Concise Introduction and Research Guide, Berg;Ito, M. (2010) Hanging Out, Messing Around and Geeking Out: Kids Living and Learning with New Media, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA;Ito, M., Matsuda, M. & Okabe, D. (Eds) (2005) Personal, Portable, Pedestrian, Mobile Phones in Japanese Life, MIT Press;Ling, R. (2004) The Mobile Connection: The Cell Phone's Impact on Society, Morgan Kaufmann;

Van Dijk, J. (2005) The Deepening Divide: Inequality in the Information Society, Sage, London;Wellman, B. & Haythornthwaite, C. (Eds) (2002) The Internet in Everyday Life, Oxford University Press; Bakardjieva, M. (2005) Internet Society, Sage;

Lees-Marshment, Jennifer Political Marketing, Routledge, New York, 2ª edição, 2014

?Azevedo, António, Pereira, Joaquim e Magalhães Duarte City Marketing - MyPlace in XXI , Gestão Estratégica e Marketing de Cidades, Vida Económica, 2ª edição, 2011?Dionísio, Rodrigues, Faria, Canhoto e Nunes, b-Mercator- Blended Marketing, Publicações Dom Quixote, Lisboa, 2009?Lee, Nancy e Kotler Philip Marketing in the Public Sector: A Roadmap for Improved Performance, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 2006?Lendrevie, Levy, Baynast, Dionísio e Rodrigues, Mercator 25 Anos ? O Marketing na Era Digital, Publicações Dom Quixote, Lisboa, 2018

Bourdieu, P. (2003) A opinião pública não existe. In "Questões de sociologia". Lisboa: Fim de Século;Correia, V. (2021). O mundo problemático das redes sociais. Lisboa: Ed. ColibriEco, U. (2013). A passo de caranguejo. Lisboa: DifelEsteves, J. P. (2005). O espaço público e os media. Sobre a comunicação entre normatividade e facticidade. Lisboa: Ed. Colibri;Luhman, N. (2006). Complexidade social e Opinião Pública. In J. P. Esteves "Niklas Luhman. A impossibilidade da comunicação". Lisboa: Vega;Nichols, T. (2018). A morte da competência. Os perigos da campanha contra o conhecimento estabelecido. Lisboa: Quetzal;Sandel, M. (2022). A tirania do mérito. O que aconteceu ao bem comum? Lisboa: Ed. PresençaSchudson, M. (2011). The Sociology of News. New York-London: NortonSchudson, M. (2020). Journalism. Why it matters. Cambridge: Polity PressWilliams, M. (2021). A ciência do ódio. Lisboa: Contraponto

Outros textos e artigos de revistas científicas serão disponibilizados durante as aulas.

BARREIROS, J.J. (2010) Públicos, Media e Vida Pública, Lisboa, ISCTE-IUL, tese de doutoramentoBENNETT & ENTMAN (Eds)(2001) Mediated Politics, Cambridge U PressBLUMLER & KAVANAGH (1999)?The Third Age of Political Communication? Political Communication, 16:209?230CASTELLS,M. (2009) Communication Power, Oxford U PressCardoso, G., Santos, S. & Telo, D. (2016). Jornalismo em tempos de crise. Lisboa. Mundos Sociais.COLEMAN & BLUMLER (2009) The Internet and Democratic Citizenship, Cambridge U PressDAHLGREN,P. (2009) Media and political engagement, Cambridge U PressLILLEKER,G. (2006) Key Concepts in Political Communication, SageMARCUS,G. (2002) Emotion in democratic politics, Pennsylvania U PressSTOCKWELL,S. (2005) Political Campaign Strategy, Australian Scholarly Publishing; CAMPBELL & KWAK (2010) ?Mobile Communication and Civic Life?, Journal of Communic., Vol 60:3

Calhoun, Craig (1992), Habermas and the public sphere, Cambridge, The MIT Press.Correia, João Carlos (2004), Comunicação e cidadania - Os media e a fragmentação do espaço público nas sociedades pluralistas, Lisboa, Livros Horizonte.Esteves, João Pissarra (2005), O Espaço Público e os Media. Sobre a Comunicação entre Normatividade e Facticidade, Lisboa, Edições Colibri, FCSH-UNL.Garcia, José Luís (2002), "O fogo e a cultura pan-mediática contemporânea", Media & Jornalismo, 1, pp.129-139Gingras, Anne-Marie e Jean Pierre Carrier (1996), "Public Opinion: Construction and Persuasion", Canadian Journal of Communication, 21 (4).Habermas, Jürgen (1989 [1962]), The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere. An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society, Cambridge, Polity Press.Habermas, Jürgen (2006), "Political Communication in Media Society - Does Democracy still enjoy an epistemic dimension? The impact of normative theory on empirical research", Communication Theory, 16(4), pp. 411-426.HRDINOVÁ,Jana et al (2010) ?Designing social media policy for government? Center for Technology in Government, State University of New YorkMcQuail, Denis (1998), "Commercialization and beyond", em Denis McQuail and Karen Siune (eds), Media Policy. Convergence, concentration and commerce. Euromedia research group. London, Thousand Oaks, New Delhi, Sage Publications.McQuail, Denis (2000), Mass Communication theory, 4th edition, London, Thousand Oaks, New Delhi, Sage Publications.NEGRINE & STANYER (Eds.) (2007)The Political Communication Reader, RoutSantos, S. & Bicho, C. (2016). Eleições autárquicas 2.0: análise das estratégias de comunicação online de candidatos, partidos e movimentos independentes. Sociologia, Problemas e Práticas. 81, 189-210.

Center for Media Pluralism and Media Freedom (2013) European Union Competencies in Respect of Media Pluralism and Media Freedom. RSCAS Policy Papers. Disponível em: Dahan, N.M. (2009) "The four Ps of corporate political activity: a framework for environmental analysis and political action", in Journal of Public Affairs, 9 (2 ), pp. 111-123Dondels, Karen, Pauwels, Caroline, Loisen, Jan (ed.) (2014) The Palgrave Hanbook of Europena Media Policy. de Bussy N.M., Kelly, L. (2009) Stakeholders, Politics and Power. Towards and understanding of stakeholder identification and salience in government. Journal of Communication Management.Harrisson, Jackie, Wessels, Bridgette (ed.) (2009) Mediating Europe: New Media, Mass Communications, and the European Public Sphere. Oxford: Berghahn Books.Jensen, Inger (2001) "Public relations and emerging functions of the public sphere: An analytical framework", Journal of Communication Management, Vol. 6 Iss: 2, pp.133 - 147

L'Etang, J. (2009) Public Affairs and the Public Sphere in Public Relations - Concepts, Practice and Critique.Sage. p.96Sousa, Helena, Trützschler, Wolfgang, Fidalgo, Joaquim e Lameiras, Mariana (2013) Media Regulators in Europe: A Cross-Country Comparative Analysis, CECS - Communication and Society Research Centre, Universidade do MinhoBarzanti, Fabrizio (2012) Governing the European audiovisual space: what modes of governance can facilitate a european approach to media pluralism? Robert Schuman Center for Advanced Studies. The Center for Media Pluralism and Media Freedom. Disponível em: http://cadmus.eui.eu/bitstream/handle/1814/23914/RSCAS_2012_49.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=yUnião Europeia, DIRECTIVA 2010/13/UE do Parlamento Europeu e do Conselho, de 10 de Março de 2010, relativa à coordenação de certas disposições legislativas, regulamentares e administrativas dos Estados-Membros respeitantes à oferta de serviços de comunicação social audiovisual (Directiva «Serviços de Comunicação Social Audiovisual»)Some linksMediamonitor: http://www.mediamonitor.pt/ERC: http://www.erc.pt/European Audiovisual Observatory: http://www.obs.coe.int/Center for Media Pluralism and Media Freedom: http://cmpf.eui.eu/Home.aspx

AA.VV. (2006) The economy of culture in Europe, relatório KEA European Affaires, Comissão Europeia. Disponível em:http://ec.europa.eu/culture/eac/sources_info/studies/economy_en.htmlAA.VV.(2006) Contribuição para a formulação de políticas públicas no Horizonte 2013 relativas ao tema Cultura, Identidades e Património, Relatório Final, Observatório das Atividades Culturais/Instituto de Ciências Sociais (documento PDF em www.oac.pt)CONDE, Idalina (2008) “Contrasting narratives: art and culture in the public sphere” (http://www.cies.iscte.pt/destaques/documents/CIES-WP56_Conde_003.pdf)CONDE, Idalina (2010) “Arte, Cultura e Criatividade: diferentes narrativas”, in Maria de Lourdes Lima dos Santos and José Machado Pais (org) Novos trilhos culturais: políticas e práticas, Lisboa, Imprensa de Ciências Sociais/ICS.CONDE, Idalina (2008), «Criatividade: sentidos possíveis» , Workshops de Investigação CIES , Lisboa, ISCTE-IULDavid Hesmondhalgh (2002), The cultural industries, Londres, Sage

Ateca-Amestoy, et al., (Eds.). (2017). Enhancing participation in the arts in the EU. Challenges and methods. Springer. Bonet, L., & Négrier, E. (2018). The participative turn in cultural policy: Paradigms, models, contexts. Poetics, 66, 64-73.Eco, U. (2016). Obra aberta. Relógio d?Água.Jauss, H. R. (1978). Pour une esthétique de la reception. Gallimard.Mantecón, A. R. (2009). O que é o público? Poiésis, 14, 175-215. Neves, J. S., & Camacho, C. F. (Eds.). (2020). Nos 50 Anos de L?Amour de L?Art: Dívidas, críticas e desafios. Mundos Sociais.Pais, J. M., Magalhães, P., & Antunes, M. L. (Eds.). (2022). Práticas culturais dos portugueses. Imprensa de Ciências Sociais. Santos, M. L. L. (2012). Sociologia da cultura. Perfil de uma carreira. Instituto de Ciências Sociais. Santos, M. L. L., (Ed.) et al., (2004). Públicos da Cultura. Observatório das Actividades Culturais. Warner, M. (2002). Publics and counterpublics. Public Culture, 14(1), 49-90.

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