Título
Pet-friendly practices in companies' strategy: A look from the perspective of managers and employees
Autor
Galrito, Marisa Travanca
Resumo
en
The representation of companion animals has been growing over the years. The impact
of pets on the well being of employees has also been the subject of debate in research.
This research had two goals: (1) to analyze the managers' perceptions about pet-friendly
practices and their main effects, and (2) to analyze the impact of pet friendly practices on
employees’ well being and work engagement Relying on the social exchange perspective
and the self determination theory, it was hypothesized that pet friendly practices would
positively influence employees’ well being and work engagement via the satisfaction of
their three basic needs (autonomy, competence and relatedness). To attain the goals, two
studies with mixed methods were conducted. The first was a qualitative study that
resorted to semi structured interviews to 6 managers. The second study was quantitative
and resorted to a large sample of workers (N = 378). The first study demonstrated the
main advantages and disadvantages of pet-friendly practices, as well as all the obstacles,
limitations and how they could be overcome from managers’ perspective. Further,
managers showed interest and enthusiasm for the topic, but also emphasized some doubts
in the implementation of a pet-friendly strategy, since there are few studies demonstrating
their benefits. The second study showed that pet friendly practices had a positive impact
on employees work engagement and well-being through the satisfaction of competence
autonomy and relatedness needs. Portugal is considered a country with a conservative
society, which hinders the dissemination and implementation of measures. Several
recommendations are suggested to overcome the mentioned obstacles. Increasing
awareness and discussion of the topic is a crucial point for future evolutions regarding
pet-friendly practices.